Anirudh Venkatapuram

ML Engineer

U.S. Pentagon

About Me

I am an ML engineer at the Pentagon, where I work on AI safety — evaluating how models fail, where they break under pressure, and what it takes to deploy them responsibly in high-stakes environments. My interests sit at the intersection of technical AI safety and real-world governance: fairness, privacy, robustness, and the institutions needed to navigate catastrophic risk from advanced AI.

I graduated from the University of Virginia with a double major in computer science and mathematics (probability & statistics), where I was a Rodman Scholar. I led the United Nations AI Hub for AI for Good, co-founded Machine Learning @ UVA, and conducted research on fairness–privacy trade-offs in multimodal AI with mentors at the Microsoft AI for Good Lab and Prof. Ferdinando Fioretto's group at UVA.

I'm interested in building organizations and tools that make AI systems safer before they reach the world.

Experience

ML Engineer

U.S. Department of Defense

Present · Washington, DC area

AI safety for machine learning systems in defense contexts — evaluating robustness, failure modes, and safe deployment practices for high-stakes applications.

External AI Consultant

Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory

Aug 2025 – Present · Laurel, MD

Analyzed COLMAP-based 3D reconstruction pipelines; built automated benchmarking for NeRF and 3DGS models across drone, satellite, and smartphone imagery.

AI Hub Leader

United Nations · AI for Good

Jan 2025 – 2026 · Remote

Led development of multi-modal active learning benchmarks measuring energy efficiency per accuracy point; connected privacy budgets and bias propagation to AI governance standards including GDPR.

Digital Experience Team

Adobe Inc

Jan 2025 – May 2025 · San Jose, CA

Built and deployed a RAG chatbot on GPT-4 with a hallucination detection layer that reduced bad responses by over 60%; indexed 200+ documents with ChromaDB and OpenAI embeddings.

Publications

Contrastive Activation Steering for Demographic Bias Mitigation in Code Language Models; The Responsibility Gap in AI: Fairness Metrics and Privacy Tools as Sociotechnical Infrastructures

Anirudh Venkatapuram (2026). B.S. Thesis, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Virginia. Advisors: Ferdinando Fioretto, Caitlin Wylie.

Dual technical and STS capstone investigating demographic bias in code language models via contrastive activation steering, alongside an analysis of how fairness metrics and privacy tools function as sociotechnical infrastructures in AI governance.

Projects

Fairness–Privacy Trade-offs in LoRA

Designed parameter-efficient fine-tuning strategies to evaluate how fairness, privacy, and accuracy trade off in multimodal AI systems. Mentored by researchers at Microsoft AI for Good Lab and UVA.

LoRA Fairness Privacy

Machine Learning @ UVA

Co-founded UVA's ML community and led a team building modular RAG benchmarking pipelines. Produced technical evaluations of retrieval architectures including RAPTOR and LightRAG.

RAG PyTorch Evaluation

UN Active Learning Benchmarks

Built benchmarks across ResNet18 and DistilBERT measuring energy cost per accuracy point gained, surfacing how privacy and bias interact with model efficiency and regulatory compliance.

AI for Good Governance

Streaming Predictive Maintenance

Real-time pipeline for UVA Sustainability integrating Kafka, Spark Structured Streaming, and AWS Lambda. Delivered guidelines for privacy-preserving, sustainable analytics.

Kafka Spark MLflow

3D Reconstruction Benchmarking

Automated evaluation framework for NeRF and 3D Gaussian Splatting models at JHU APL, stress-testing robustness across heterogeneous real-world imagery sources.

NeRF 3DGS Computer Vision

Responsible RAG at Adobe

End-to-end RAG system with rule-based graph constraints for hallucination reduction, deployed on AWS with PostgreSQL-backed evaluation metrics and a React frontend.

GPT-4 ChromaDB RAG